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project descriptions
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Sonderforschungsbereich 415:
"Specifity and Pathophysiology of Signal Transduction Pathways"

at Christian-Albrechts-University in Kiel

Research Program

The research program of the collaborative research project SFB 415 "Specificity and Pathophysiology of Signal Transduction Pathways" focusses on the molecular characterization of receptor-mediated signal transduction and intracellular signalling pathways. Moreover, we intend to analyse these pathways in the context of pathophysiologically relevant disease models. In principle, all human genes including those involved in signalling pathways have been deciphered. Nevertheless, the complexity of intracellular signalling pathways still remains unsolved in many aspects. Since its establishment in 1998, a major aim of our SFB 415 has been to verify the discoveries of basic science in experimental disease models in vivo and to develop clinical applications as soon as possible. Therefore, the participation of research groups from clinical departments is a central feature of the SFB 415. Major research topics of the SFB 415 address the significance of specific signalling pathways in the context of cellular differentiation, cancer development, infection, and differentiation. 17 groups from various University Institutes (Immunology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology), the Section of Molecular Oncology, the Department of Internal Medicine, the Dermatology Department, and the near-by Research Center Borstel contribute to the SFB 415. Moreover, we have established a central facility for gene expression analysis. Please refer to the individual research projects for further information.

Project Groups

The National Research Center 415 is divided into four groups of projects:

A »Apoptosis and Anti-Apoptosis« with eight projects

A3   Holger KalthoffMolekulare Onkologie
 Non-apoptotic and apoptotic signal transduction of TRAIL-Receptor-1 and -2: From in vitro and in vivo analyses to clinical application
A9   Ottmar JanßenInstitut für Immunologie
 FasL surface expression and signal transduction in lymphocytes and tumor cells
A10   S. Bulfone-Paus/Elena BulanovaFZ Borstel, Abt. Immunologie und Zellbiologie
 Characterization of novel IL-15Ra/Axl-mediated signal transduction mechanisms essential for cell survival and proliferation
A11   Stefan SchützeInstitut für Immunologie
 Role of subcellular compartments and vesicular trafficking in TNF signaling
A12   Thomas HerdegenInstitut für Pharmakologie
 The functional diversity of JNK isoforms
A13   Alexander Arlt/Heiner SchäferLabor für Molekulare Gastroenterologie
 Functional role of IEX-1 in NF-kB signaling and the ubiquitin-proteasome system and its relation to intestinal inflammation and colon cancer
A15   Daniela Wesch/Dieter KabelitzInstitut für Immunologie
 Proliferation and suppression of T cells: Role of TLR ligands and IL-6
A16   Thomas SchwarzKlinik für Dermatologie
 Interplay between DNA repair and cytokines. Implications for UV-induced immunosuppression

B »Differentiation and Regeneration« with six projects

B2   Ehrhardt ProkschKlinik für Dermatologie
 Cytokine signal transduction pathways in superficial wound healing (reepithelization) and in skin diseases with a barrier defect
B5   Jürgen Scheller/Stefan Rose-JohnInstitut für Biochemie
 The soluble IL6R: Generation and physiological relevance
B6   Frank PetersenFZ Borstel, Abt. Immunologie und Zellbiologie
 Interaction of platelet factor 4 with splice variants of CXCR3: receptor selectivity, signal transduction mechanisms, and cellular regulation
B7   Joachim GrötzingerInstitut für Biochemie
 The structure of Interleukin-27 (p28) and its receptors WSX-1 and EBI-3
B8   Ursula JustInstitut für Biochemie
 Characterization of Notch/RBP-J signaling in dependence of the cellular context during mesodermal differentiation
B9   Paul Saftig/Karina ReißInstitut für Biochemie
 Functions of ADAM metalloproteinases

C »Inflammation and Infection« with four projects

C6   Stefan Rose-JohnInstitut für Biochemie
 Viral Interleukin-6: Structure, pathophysiology and strategies of neutralization
C7   Norbert Reiling/Stefan EhlersFZ Borstel, Laborgruppe Molekulare Infektiologie
 The role of WNT/Frizzled signaling pathways in mycobacterial infections
C8   Stefan SchreiberI. Medizinische Klinik
 Characterization of the functional interaction of NOD2 and the autophagosomal pathway: A surveillance and defense mechanism against cytoinvasive bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract?
C10   Christoph HölscherFZ Borstel
 Cell-specific mechanisms mediated by IL-27/WSX-1 during inflammatory immune responses

Z »Systematic expression analysis«

Z1   Stefan Schreiber/Robert HäslerI. Medizinische Klinik
 Systematic expression analysis

 

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