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Sonderforschungsbereich 415: "Specifity and Pathophysiology of Signal Transduction Pathways"
at Christian-Albrechts-University in Kiel
Research Program
The research program of the collaborative research project SFB 415 "Specificity and Pathophysiology of Signal Transduction Pathways" focusses on the molecular characterization of receptor-mediated signal transduction and intracellular signalling pathways. Moreover, we intend to analyse these pathways in the context of pathophysiologically relevant disease models. In principle, all human genes including those involved in signalling pathways have been deciphered. Nevertheless, the complexity of intracellular signalling pathways still remains unsolved in many aspects. Since its establishment in 1998, a major aim of our SFB 415 has been to verify the discoveries of basic science in experimental disease models in vivo and to develop clinical applications as soon as possible. Therefore, the participation of research groups from clinical departments is a central feature of the SFB 415. Major research topics of the SFB 415 address the significance of specific signalling pathways in the context of cellular differentiation, cancer development, infection, and differentiation. 17 groups from various University Institutes (Immunology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology), the Section of Molecular Oncology, the Department of Internal Medicine, the Dermatology Department, and the near-by Research Center Borstel contribute to the SFB 415. Moreover, we have established a central facility for gene expression analysis. Please refer to the individual research projects for further information.
Project Groups
The National Research Center 415 is divided into four groups of projects:
| A3 | Holger Kalthoff | Molekulare Onkologie |
| | Non-apoptotic and apoptotic signal transduction of TRAIL-Receptor-1 and -2: From in vitro and in vivo analyses to clinical application |
| A9 | Ottmar Janßen | Institut für Immunologie |
| | FasL surface expression and signal transduction in lymphocytes and tumor cells |
| A10 | S. Bulfone-Paus/Elena Bulanova | FZ Borstel, Abt. Immunologie und Zellbiologie |
| | Characterization of novel IL-15Ra/Axl-mediated signal transduction mechanisms essential for cell survival and proliferation |
| A11 | Stefan Schütze | Institut für Immunologie |
| | Role of subcellular compartments and vesicular trafficking in TNF signaling |
| A12 | Thomas Herdegen | Institut für Pharmakologie |
| | The functional diversity of JNK isoforms |
| A13 | Alexander Arlt/Heiner Schäfer | Labor für Molekulare Gastroenterologie |
| | Functional role of IEX-1 in NF-kB signaling and the ubiquitin-proteasome system and its relation to intestinal inflammation and colon cancer |
| A15 | Daniela Wesch/Dieter Kabelitz | Institut für Immunologie |
| | Proliferation and suppression of T cells: Role of TLR ligands and IL-6 |
| A16 | Thomas Schwarz | Klinik für Dermatologie |
| | Interplay between DNA repair and cytokines. Implications for UV-induced immunosuppression |
| B2 | Ehrhardt Proksch | Klinik für Dermatologie |
| | Cytokine signal transduction pathways in superficial wound healing (reepithelization) and in skin diseases with a barrier defect |
| B5 | Jürgen Scheller/Stefan Rose-John | Institut für Biochemie |
| | The soluble IL6R: Generation and physiological relevance |
| B6 | Frank Petersen | FZ Borstel, Abt. Immunologie und Zellbiologie |
| | Interaction of platelet factor 4 with splice variants of CXCR3: receptor selectivity, signal transduction mechanisms, and cellular regulation |
| B7 | Joachim Grötzinger | Institut für Biochemie |
| | The structure of Interleukin-27 (p28) and its receptors WSX-1 and EBI-3 |
| B8 | Ursula Just | Institut für Biochemie |
| | Characterization of Notch/RBP-J signaling in dependence of the cellular context during mesodermal differentiation |
| B9 | Paul Saftig/Karina Reiß | Institut für Biochemie |
| | Functions of ADAM metalloproteinases |
| C6 | Stefan Rose-John | Institut für Biochemie |
| | Viral Interleukin-6: Structure, pathophysiology and strategies of neutralization |
| C7 | Norbert Reiling/Stefan Ehlers | FZ Borstel, Laborgruppe Molekulare Infektiologie |
| | The role of WNT/Frizzled signaling pathways in mycobacterial infections |
| C8 | Stefan Schreiber | I. Medizinische Klinik |
| | Characterization of the functional interaction of NOD2 and the autophagosomal pathway: A surveillance and defense mechanism against cytoinvasive bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract? |
| C10 | Christoph Hölscher | FZ Borstel |
| | Cell-specific mechanisms mediated by IL-27/WSX-1 during inflammatory immune responses |
| Z1 | Stefan Schreiber/Robert Häsler | I. Medizinische Klinik |
| | Systematic expression analysis |
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