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project descriptions
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project descriptions
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project descriptions
(2001-2004)

Sonderforschungsbereich 415:
"Specifity and Pathophysiology of Signal Transduction Pathways"

at Christian-Albrechts-University in Kiel

Research Program

The research program of the collaborative research project SFB 415 "Specificity and Pathophysiology of Signal Transduction Pathways" focusses on the molecular characterization of receptor-mediated signal transduction and intracellular signalling pathways. Moreover, we intend to analyse these pathways in the context of pathophysiologically relevant disease models. In principle, all human genes including those involved in signalling pathways have been deciphered. Nevertheless, the complexity of intracellular signalling pathways still remains unsolved in many aspects. Since its establishment in 1998, a major aim of our SFB 415 has been to verify the discoveries of basic science in experimental disease models in vivo and to develop clinical applications as soon as possible. Therefore, the participation of research groups from clinical departments is a central feature of the SFB 415. Major research topics of the SFB 415 address the significance of specific signalling pathways in the context of cellular differentiation, cancer development, infection, and differentiation. 16 groups from various University Institutes (Immunology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology), the Section of Molecular Oncology, the Department of Internal Medicine, the Dermatology Department, and the near-by Research Center Borstel contribute to the SFB 415. Moreover, we have established a central facility for gene expression analysis. Please refer to the individual research projects for further information.

Project Groups

The National Research Center 415 is divided into four groups of projects:

A »Apoptosis and Anti-Apoptosis« with eight projects

A3   Holger KalthoffMolekulare Onkologie
 In vitro and in vivo analyses of molecular apoptosis resistance and malignancy-promoting mechanisms in pancreatic tumor cells: From the DISC to a "MISC"
A9   Ottmar JanßenInstitut für Immunologie
 Regulation of Expression and Signal Transduction of the CD95 Ligand on T-Lymphocytes and Tumor Cells
A10   S. Bulfone-PausFZ Borstel, Abt. Immunologie und Zellbiologie
 Identification and Characterization of new Interaction Partners in the Signal Transduction of the IL-15 Receptor
A11   Stefan SchützeInstitut für Immunologie
 Identification and functional characterization of intracellular ceramide-binding proteins
A12   Thomas HerdegenInstitut für Pharmakologie
 The role of c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK) in mitochondrial dysfunction
A13   Heiner SchäferLabor für Molekulare Gastroenterologie
 The role of the early response gene IEX-1 in the mediation of pro- and anti-apoptotic signalling pathways
A15   Dieter Kabelitz, Daniela WeschInstitut für Immunologie
 Proliferation and suppression of T cells: Role of gp130 cytokines
A16   Thomas SchwarzKlinik für Dermatologie
 Interplay between DNA repair and cytokines: Significance for UV-induced immunosuppression

B »Differentiation and Regeneration« with six projects

B2   Ehrhardt ProkschKlinik für Dermatologie
 TNF, IL-1 and IL-6 signal transduction pathways in wound healing
B5   Stefan Rose-John, Jürgen SchellerInstitut für Biochemie
 The soluble interleukin-6 receptor: generation and physiologic function
B6   Frank PetersenFZ Borstel, Abt. Immunologie und Zellbiologie
 Generation of macrophages and dendritic cells by platelet factor 4 (CXCL4): Intracellular signals and differential gene activation
B7   Joachim GrötzingerInstitut für Biochemie
 Solution structure of interleukin-6-receptor and gp130-extracellular domains by NMR-spectroscopy
B8   Ursula JustInstitut für Biochemie
 Signalling crosstalk of notch and cytokines during development of hematopoietic cells from adult and embryonic stem cells
B9   Paul Saftig, Karina ReissInstitut für Biochemie
 Function of the metalloprotease ADAM-10

C »Inflammation and Infection« with three projects

C6   Stefan Rose-John, Karl-Joseph KallnerInstitut für Biochemie
 Viral Interleukin-6: Strukture, Pathophysiology and Strategies of Neutralisation
C7   Stefan Ehlers, Norbert ReilingFZ Borstel, Laborgruppe Molekulare Infektiologie
 Regulation and function of Wnt/Fz signaling pathways in mycobacterial infections
C8   Stefan SchreiberI. Medizinische Klinik
 Functional profiling of NOD2 signalling pathways in intestinal inflammation

Z »Analysis of expression«

Z1   Stefan SchreiberI. Medizinische Klinik
 Systematic expression analysis

 

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